See ramm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme",
"3": "ram",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "rammas",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "rammas",
"5": "rammes",
"6": "ramma",
"7": "ramme",
"8": "rammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ang:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (animal)"
],
"id": "en-ramm-ang-noun-WJHCFPXs",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "ang:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice\nSumu word ġetācniaþ mā mid ānre clipunge: ariēs biþ ramm betwēox sċēapum and ramm tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs is ān þāra twelf tācna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ramm-ang-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Male animals",
"ang:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme",
"3": "ram",
"4": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ramme, ram, rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ramm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ramm",
"2": "rammas",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "rammas",
"5": "rammes",
"6": "ramma",
"7": "ramme",
"8": "rammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice\nSumu word ġetācniaþ mā mid ānre clipunge: ariēs biþ ramm betwēox sċēapum and ramm tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs is ān þāra twelf tācna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑmm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ramm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ramm meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.